أدوات لعلاج اللغة ... وتستخدم كذلك لتعليم الانجليزية كلغة ثانية :
مصممة لتناسب حالات صعوبات التعلم وحالات الحبسة الكلامية :
- Aardvark's English-Forum.Com (www.englishforum.com/00/) contains tons of materials, including Interactive English Language exercises for vocabulary, grammar, idioms. (www.englishforum.com/00/interactive)
- ESL Resource Center (www.eslus.com/eslcenter.htm)
- Speech Accent Archive (http://accent.gmu.edu) examines the accented speech of speakers from many different language backgrounds reading the same sample paragraph.
- Boggles World (bogglesworld.com/)
- Activities for ESL Students (a4esl.org/) has over 1,000 activities, contributed by many teachers, including Self study quizzes for ESL students (www.aitech.ac.jp/~iteslj/quizzes/) - Grammar Quizzes, Homonyms, Idioms, Phrasal Verbs & Slang, Scrambled Words, Vocabulary Quiz Quizzes, Holidays, Trivia and Misc.
- Interactive English Language Exercises (www.english-forum.com/)
- Lots of ESL (language) activities (http://www.eflclub.com/index.html)
- Comenius English Language Center (www.comenius.com) provides free online activities including Fluency through Fables (www.comenius.com/fables/) to improve reading comprehension.and The Monthly Idiom (www.comenius.com/idioms/).
- Grammar quizzes and exercises (www.geocities.com/Athens/Delphi/1979/grammar.html) from Taiwan Teacher.
- The English Zone (www.english-zone.com/) has worksheets for grammar, verbs, idioms, vocabulary, spelling, conversation, study skills, reading, and writing. Can subscribe for a fee but also has several free items.
- Interesting Things for ESL Students (www.aitech.ac.jp/~itesls/)contains word games, puzzles, quizzes, slang, and proverbs. Be sure to check the flashcards here (www.manythings.org/fc/) and here (www.manythings.org/fq/) as well as Wordmeister (www.manythings.org/wm/) and Reading English signs (www.manythings.org/signs/) for stroke survivors.
- ESL Resources on the Web from the
University ofIllinois , Urbana-Champaign's Lingua Center (www.iei.uiuc.edu/web.pages/esl.html) has LinguaCenter Grammar Safari (www.iei.uiuc.edu/web.pages/grammarsafari.html) as well as links to many more materials. - The English Professor (www.theenglishprofessor.com/) is a commercial site, but has free Listening Activities (www.theenglishprofessor.com/alphal.htm) and Grammar Exercises (www.theenglishprofessor.com/fs6.htm).
- Dave's ESL Cafe (www.pacificnet.net/~sperling/eslcafe.html) has a collection of language materials.
- Dave Sperling's ESL Web Guide (www.eslcafe.com/search/) has over 3000 listings, many to appropriate potential language materials.
- Ohio University's ESL Resources (www.ohiou.edu/esl/english/index.html) organizes links for working on Grammar,
Reading - 1-language.com (www.1-language.com) is comprehensive ESL Site including forums, realtime chat, grammar, writing, interactive quizzes and games, flashcards, phonics, streaming audio materials, world news, TOEIC modules, helplines, multi-lingual content, and much more.
- English Pronunciation/Listening includes interactive lesson plans and worksheets introducing several sounds second language learners have problems with in English. (http://international.ouc.bc.ca/pronunciation)
طيف التوحد والاضطرابات السلوكية:
- ABA Educational Resources (www.abaresources.com) provides many free downloads including Thematic Token Economy Boards
- Symbol World (www.symbolworld.org/index.htm) - a monthly magazine, stories, recipes, etc. for symbol readers
- "Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)" Quest to help kids learn about autism (www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/kids/kautismpage.htm)
- Facial Expressions (www.dotolearn.com/games/facialexpressions/index.htm) from DoToLearn.
- Chore Flash Cards (web.archive.org/web/20021017100401/http://www.crosswinds.net/~rozalski/Chore_Flash_Cards.html)
- Beyond Autism Pecs Pictures and Icons (http://trainland.tripod.com/pecs.htm)
- Picture Recipes (www.bry-backmanor.org/picturerecipes.html) from Bry-Back Manor
- Autism Help printable files (www.autismhelp.info/htm/printfiles_index.htm), including Behavioural Profile Checklist.
- Speech Fun - Make a Picture Exchange Communication Book (http://speechfun.com/visuals.html
- Social Stories (www.polyxo.com/socialstories) - Teaching Children with Autism.
- Anatomy of A Conversation: Social Scripts Suggested Conversational Messages (www.lburkhart.com/chat_ideas.htm) by Linda J. Burkhart and Caroline Ramsey Musselwhite
- Sample Sequenced Social Scripts (www.lburkhart.com/chat_scripts.htm) by Caroline Ramsey Musselwhite
- Social Stories, (www.autism.org/stories.html) written by Meredyth Goldberg Edelson is for working with people with autism.
- Tips for Teaching High Functioning People With Autism (www.udel.edu/bkirby/asperger/moreno_tips_for_teaching.html) by Susan Moreno and Carol O'Neal
- Tin Snips (members.cox.net/tinsnips/welcome.html) is designed to provide activity ideas for children with autism spectrum disorders and other special needs children The site includes schedule cards, picture recipes, worksheets, etc.
- Strategies for Teaching Students with Autistic Spectrum Disorders (members.aol.com/Room5/strat.html)
- Pragmatic language tips (http://www.kidsource.com/ASHA/language_tips.html) from ASHA
- Printable Picture Groupings (www.usevisualstrategies.com/pictures.html
- TEACCH Work Jobs - good examples
- Tin Snips (www.tinsnips.org) - a special education resource that includes worksheets and activities for students with autistic spectrum disorders
- Widgit Resources (www.widgit.com/resources/index.htm) - symbol-supported learning materials and symbol stories
وسائل التواصل البديلة( غير اللغوي) :
- Communication aids for public libraries (www.scopevic.org.au/therapy_crc_lfa.html) - alphabet, word, and picture boards
- Visually-cued instruction (www.talklc.com/handout/Visually_Cued_Instruction.html) - an interactive communication method for individuals who are nonverbal.
- AAC Messaging - word lists (aac.unl.edu/vbstudy.html)
- Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) Connecting Young Kids (YAACK Home Page) (aac.unl.edu/yaack/) or YAACK (home.hawaii.rr.com/wenlu/yaack/toc.html)
- Intellitools Activity Exchange (www.intellitools.com/index.htm) - contains hundreds of activities for use with IntelliKeys using Overlay Maker, IntelliTalk, IntelliPics and/or ClickIt! Works on MAC or PC. You don't need to own IntelliTools software to use activities from the Exchange.
- AAC Therapy Materials Things That Are Free (http://www.vantatenhove.com/materials.php3) from Gail M. Van Tatenhove, includes Vocabulary lists; Pronoun Phrases Flip Book - MinTalk; Manual Communication Boards; Minspeak Profile Protocol - Templates for assessing someone for a Minspeak; Phrase flip book for UnityEnhanced in Vantage/Vanguard; and more!
- Boardmaker Files (www.setbc.org/res/equip/boardmaker/files.html#files)
- AAC Assessment Materials and Intervention Reports (aac.unl.edu/intervention.html)
- AAC Intervention.com activity ideas (aacintervention.com/nursery.html)
- Augmentative Communication: Applications and Practical Strategies for Children who have Rett Syndrome (http://www.lburkhart.com/haacrett.html) by Linda J. Burkhart
- Effective Use of Computers with Young Children (http://www.lburkhart.com/handcomp.html) by Linda J. Burkhart
- Supporting People with Aphasia - (www.aphasia.asn.au/aphasiafriendly/macos/welcome.htm) a website designed for people with Aphasia, includes personal stories and a newsletter.
- Animated e-cards for following directions (www.jacquielawson.com/thecards.asp)
- Using the phone (www.aphasiahelp.org/information/aphasia/13_phone/index.php)
- Subscribe to Stroke Connection - FREE
- On-line puzzles (jigzone.com) - use to increase concentration abilities
- More online puzzles (www.thinks.com/jigsaw/index.htm)
- University of Queensland Aphasia groups site (www.shrs.uq.edu.au/cdaru/aphasiagroups/index.html) contains an Internet training package for people with a communication or literacy disability.(www.shrs.uq.edu.au/cdaru/aphasiagroups/internet%20manuals/Internetmanualsdownload.htm)
- Aphasia penpals (www.aphasia.org/NAApenpals.html)
- Therapy ideas for Aphasia (www.nova.edu/~vertesa/ideapage.htm)
- Sketchpad (www.nova.edu/~vertesa/) - A Creative Writing Web site for Adults with Neurogenic Communication Disorders
- I M Brainy (www.biausa.org/Pages/biam2003/imbrainy.html) from the Brain Injury Association has a variety of resources available for adults and children on prevention in English and Spanish.
- Summary of Intervention with the Brain injured Patient (http://web.archive.org/web/20040215134250/http://www.speechandlanguage.biz/BR_summary_of_initial+communication+intervention_strategies.htm)
- One Hand Typing
- Word finding/Memory materials
- Don't Forget - Memory Activity (www.exploratorium.edu/memory/dont_forget).
- Jacquie Lawson's cards - use the free examples for practice in following directions. (www.jacquielawson.com/thecards2.asp)
- Boy the Bear's Age Gauge (www.frontiernet.net/~cdm/age1.html) - group activity idea.
- Stuck for Words - word retrieval activities (members.tripod.com/~Caroline_Bowen/wordretrieval.html). Also available in PDF file format.
- High motivation listening games by Chris Elvin (http://www.eflclub.com/elvin/publications/highmotivationlistening.html)
- Word Finding Difficulties Site (www.wordfinding.com) created by Dr. Diane German, a professor in the Special Education Department at
National-Louis University ,Chicago - Memory game of signs (www.allstarpuzzles.com/memory/00007E.html)
- Additional memory exercise ideas (www.mnsu.edu/comdis/kuster2/therapy/memory.html)
- Suggestions from ABINews2U (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ABINews2U), a yahoo group for people with TBI
- Livewire puzzles (www.puzzles.ca/freefun.html)
- Antique Puzzle Cards - find hidden images in a picture (www.puzzles.ca/puzzle_cards.html)
- free printable word search puzzles (www.puzzles.ca/wordsearch.html)
- Do-It Yourself Puzzles (www.puzzles.ca/diy_puzzles.html)
- Designs For Strong Minds figural analogies (www.designsforstrongminds.com/game.htm)
- Brain Spot created as part of a US Dept. of Education project "Service and Support for Persons with Brain Injury." Designed for persons beginning to learn the internet. Has games that help improve brain skills. (www.unc.edu/depts/recreate/spot/)
- All Mixed Up : free online games - (www.allmixedup.com/)
- Brain Teasers (www.eduplace.com/math/brain/index.html)
- BrainBashers Puzzles and Brain Teasers - a collection of brain teasers, puzzles, riddles, games and optical illusions. (www.brainbashers.com)
- Crazy Libs brief stories with your words strategically inserted to produce whacky results. (rinkworks.com/crazylibs)
- Cricklers a new type of word puzzle that adapts - they become easier or harder depending on the skill of the solver. (crickler.com)
- Electronic Arts - has some free online games which change from time-to-time (www.ea.com/home/home.jsp)
- Fun Brain - K-12 educational online games by subject (www.funbrain.com/) including Spelling (www.funbrain.com/spell/index.html)
- MSN Games by Zone.com (zone.msn.com/en/root/freeonline.htm)
- Mysteries.com - Mystery of the Day (www.mysteries.com/motd/index.html)
- Mystery Net.com - online mysteries, mystery games, mystery books (www.mysterynet.com/)
- Penny Press Puzzles - Crossword of the Day (www.pennypress.com)
- Prognosticate - the news predicting game "When the news story stops, you have to deduce the next word and type it in. . . . works best for you if read online editions of cnn.com or bbc.com. It then becomes a memory recall session as well as try to figure the word that comes next." (www.prognosticate.com/)
- Puzz.com - IQ Tests, Puzzles, Brain Teasers, Games, Trivia & Contests (www.puzz.com)
- Puzzle Depot - Games, Puzzles and Trivia (www.puzzledepot.com)
- Qkiz.com - play solitaire game of Mahjong tiles, cartoon tiles match game (www.qkiz.com)
- SET Game - online versions of Set and Quiddler mathematical and word card games. Features a daily puzzle and contest. (setgame.com)
- Tangram - ancient Chinese moving piece puzzle, consisting of 7 geometric shapes. (www.tangrams.ca)
- Thinks.com - collection of games, puzzles and recreations. (thinks.com)
- Thinks.com - daily Codebreaker Crossword (thinks.com/daily_codebreaker.htm)
- Yahoo! Games (games.yahoo.com)
- Livewire puzzles (www.puzzles.ca/freefun.html)
صعوبة البلع:
- Dysphagia Screening (www.nelh.shef.ac.uk/nelh/kit/cps/paths.nsf/Lookup/ Dysphagia%20assess/$file/Dysphagia%20assess.rtf ) - from the National Electronic Library for Health in the
United Kingdom - Dysphagia Recipes Recipes by Louise Williams-Owen and Becky Roney (www.ausp.memphis.edu/nsslha/midsouth/ms2005/handouts/MS-16.pdf)
- COPD: Treatment and Maintenance of Dysphagia - Kristi Roya and Allison Latiolais (www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~ncr3025/roussel/codi531/COPD2.html)
- assessment of swallowing (www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~ncr3025/roussel/codi531/assessment.html) - - Dr. Nancye Roussel
اضطرابات النطق ذات المنشأ العصبي:
- Literature review of speech therapy treatment for children with apraxia of speech (www.apraxia-kids.org/definitions/litrev.html).
- Oral-Motor resources
- oral exercises (www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~ncr3025/roussel/codi531/oralexercise.html) - Dr. Nancye Roussel
- Oral motor excercises by Schatze Rasmussen (www.suite101.com/article.cfm/speech_language_disorders/41710)
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